Kovats Real Estate School Practice Test

Which of the following terms refers to the process of water erosion causing land loss?

1. Accretion

2. Reliction

3. Avulsion

4. Erosion

The correct answer is: Erosion

The term that refers to the process of water erosion causing land loss is erosion. Erosion is a natural process where soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another, primarily by wind, water, or ice. In the context of water erosion, it specifically pertains to the way flowing water can wear away soil, leading to the gradual degradation and reduction of land. While other terms like accretion, reliction, and avulsion relate to land changes, they describe different processes. Accretion refers to the gradual accumulation of sediment or land, reliction refers to land that is uncovered when water levels decrease, and avulsion describes a sudden change in the course of a river that can lead to the loss of land but is not specifically tied to the water erosion process. Erosion directly captures the essence of land loss due to the substantial and ongoing impact of water activity, making it the most accurate term in this context.